Waste Management Practices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Squander Management Practices - Essay Example Be that as it may, they were insufficient to take care of the sterile issues of the ever-expanding age. The MSW age rate expanded from 2.7 pounds per individual every day in late twentieth century to around 4.5 pounds per individual every day (United States, 2002). It at that point balanced out to this sum because of different arrangements and techniques for effective administration systems. The beginning of The Solid Waste Disposal Act and later, Environmental Protection Agency were two significant achievements, since they prompted talks and thoughts regarding waste removal which lead to decrease in age and legitimate administration. Source decrease was likewise one of the strategies conveyed by the United States. It expected to plan items that diminished harmfulness upon wastage and included reuse of items and treating the soil of yard trimmings. This significantly diminished the age of MSW. Another strategy that managed administration of waste and decrease in MSW age is reusing, and the duty demand. Reusing included reusing of plastic and paper †a technique usually utilized and elevated to date and duty demands prompted decrease in removal of waste. In this manner, these achievements have advanced in making a progressively sterile, sound United States of

Free Essays on U.S. Supreme Court

U.S. Preeminent Court U. S. v. Association PAC. R. CO., 226 U.S. 61 (1912) 226 U.S. 61 US OF AMERICA, Appt., v. Association PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY et al. No. 446. Contended April 19, 22, and 23, 1912. Chosen December 2, 1912. [226 U.S. 61, 64] Attorney General Wickersham and Messrs. Cordenio A. Severance and Frank B. Kellogg, Special Assistants to the Attorney General, for appealing party. [226 U.S. 61, 68] Messrs. P. F. Dunne and N. H. Loomis for appellees. Mr. Paul D. Cravath for appellees Jacob H. Schiff and Otto H. Kahn. Mr. James M. Beck for appellee James Stillman. Messrs. H. F. Stambaugh and D. T. Watson for appellee Henry C. Frick. [226 U.S. 61, 79] Mr. Equity Day conveyed the assessment of the court: The case was started in the United States circuit court for the area of Utah to implement the arrangements of the alleged Sherman against trust demonstration of 1890 (26 Stat. at L. 209, chap. 647, U. S. Comp Stat. 1901, p. 3200) against certain supposed tricks and blends in limitation of interstate trade. The case in its primary perspective became out of the buy by the Union Pacific Railroad Company in the period of February, 1901, of specific portions of the capital load of the Southern Pacific Company from the devisees under the desire of the late Collis P. Huntington, who had some time ago possessed the stock. Different portions of Southern Pacific stock were procured simultaneously, the holding of the Union Pacific adding up to 750,000 offers, or around 37 1/2 percent (in this way expanded to 46 percent) of the extraordinary load of the Southern Pacific Company. The stock is held for the Union Pacific Company by one of its exclusive organizations, the Oregon Short Line Railroad Company. T! he government fights that the mastery over and control of the Southern Pacific Company given to the Union Pacific Company by this acquisition of stock brings the exchange inside the conditions of the antitr... Free Essays on U.S. Preeminent Court Free Essays on U.S. Preeminent Court U.S. Preeminent Court U. S. v. Association PAC. R. CO., 226 U.S. 61 (1912) 226 U.S. 61 US OF AMERICA, Appt., v. Association PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY et al. No. 446. Contended April 19, 22, and 23, 1912. Chosen December 2, 1912. [226 U.S. 61, 64] Attorney General Wickersham and Messrs. Cordenio A. Severance and Frank B. Kellogg, Special Assistants to the Attorney General, for appealing party. [226 U.S. 61, 68] Messrs. P. F. Dunne and N. H. Loomis for appellees. Mr. Paul D. Cravath for appellees Jacob H. Schiff and Otto H. Kahn. Mr. James M. Beck for appellee James Stillman. Messrs. H. F. Stambaugh and D. T. Watson for appellee Henry C. Frick. [226 U.S. 61, 79] Mr. Equity Day conveyed the assessment of the court: The case was started in the United States circuit court for the region of Utah to authorize the arrangements of the alleged Sherman against trust demonstration of 1890 (26 Stat. at L. 209, chap. 647, U. S. Comp Stat. 1901, p. 3200) against certain supposed tricks and mixes in limitation of interstate business. The case in its primary angle became out of the buy by the Union Pacific Railroad Company in the long stretch of February, 1901, of specific portions of the capital load of the Southern Pacific Company from the devisees under the desire of the late Collis P. Huntington, who had in the past claimed the stock. Different portions of Southern Pacific stock were procured simultaneously, the holding of the Union Pacific adding up to 750,000 offers, or around 37 1/2 percent (consequently expanded to 46 percent) of the remarkable supply of the Southern Pacific Company. The stock is held for the Union Pacific Company by one of its exclusive organizations, the Oregon Short Line Railroad Company. T! he government battles that the mastery over and control of the Southern Pacific Company given to the Union Pacific Company by this acquisition of stock brings the exchange inside the provisions of the antitr...

Football and Sociology

American football as we probably am aware it started from rugby played in Britain in the mid-nineteenth century. The individual who Americans consider the â€Å"Father of American Football† is Walter Camp. Proficient football can be followed back to 1982, when there was a $500 contract for the Allegheny Athletic Association and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club to play a game against one another. Initially football was fundamentally a game of the Midwestern mechanical towns in the United State. In 1902, the American Professional Football Association was framed and after two years the National Football League. The opposition was furious between the two alliances, which drove the two associations to combine. Football in the end got national. At the point when the two groups blended is the point at which the Super Bowl was framed. This is the most seen occasion in the United States on a yearly premise. Football has developed for a long time now and now has 32 groups. As per the Scarborough Research information, the NFL fans reflect the general United States populace in numerous zones including age, race and pay. There are a couple of inconsistencies which incorporate that men represent 49% of everyone, anyway the record for 58% of the NFL fans versus ladies who represent 51% of everybody except just record for $35-50K, in which they represent 19% of the fan base for the NFL. The report likewise expresses that there are more NFL fans that are hitched than non-wedded. The age bunch with the most noteworthy participation whether on TV or at the genuine games is 35-44 years of age. The Scarborough Report has an enormous measure of insights with respect to NFL fans. The rundown goes from what they like to eat or toast what number of children live in the family unit. I was flabbergasted by the data that was explored. In the general public today, football influences pretty much every family. The effect of football has become in the course of the most recent couple of decades. The quantity of stations on the TV wherein sports can be watched has massively affected the general public. There are presently channels only for explicit games and these channels just show that specific game on that channel, throughout the day. Football is a physical game. Youth like to see the physical piece of the game and they utilize the games players as their good examples. They all need to have muscles like the football players and be extreme like the football players and obviously they need to play football also. The effect of football has both negative and positive variables. I found an article on the spouses of the mentors of football. It was extremely fascinating. In the article it expresses that in 1989, a gathering of ladies who were hitched to football trainers met at the American Football Coaches Association show in Nashville, Tennessee (Tucker, 2001) and chose to shape a care group. Clearly, they were understanding a little let of the circle. For some men, football takes into account savagery and male holding (Nelson, 1994), in any case, for ladies, football frequently implies seeking men’s consideration, or agonizing over sweethearts, spouses or children on the field. Inside this article it additionally discusses how the circles changed on the grounds that men were known to leave the home and go outside to work and ladies remained inside and were tamed. Football is for men and it arranges them as entertainers and legends, anyway ladies are named watchers and admirers. This article generally speaking is indicating the distinctions in people with respect to football. There were a variety of sentiments by various individuals who had caught wind of the association of the American Football Coaches’ Wives Association. How this gathering assembles formula books and visits the wiped out kids in the medical clinic was an incredible resource for the gathering yet they still don’t get the acknowledgment that the football players get. This was a harder paper for me to compose because of the way that despite the fact that I like football, I have never taken a gander at it in some other manner than incidental diversion. I am not a devoted fan who watches the game each opportunity that I get. Scarborough Research Examines NFL Fan Demos, QSR (2009, September) Preferences, http://www. sportsbusinessdaily. com/Daily/Issues/2009/09/Issue-12/The-Back-Of-The-Book/Scarborough-Research-Examines-NFL-Fan-Demos-QSR-Preferences. aspx Tucker, Diana, A Gender Drama in American Football Culture: The Case of the Coach’s Wife. , (2001) Football Studies, vol. 4 no. 2 http://www. la84foundation. organization/SportsLibrary/FootballStudies/2001/FS0402g. pdf Nelson, M. B. (1994). The more grounded ladies get, the more men love football: Sexism and the American culture of sports. New York: Avon.

Business Perspectives Business Scenario

Question: Examine about the Business Perspectives for Business Scenario. Answer: Presentation The business information and the capacity to comprehend the business situation are essential for turning into a fruitful business visionary. I am a creation engineer by calling and have work involvement with the assembling part. I was associated with the food and bundling industry. I have great information on the creation procedure and the assembling procedure of squanders, materials and the different costs included. I don't have any thought with respect to how to begin and deal with a business. I have taken a crack at the course GB500 to expand my insight base with respect to business. I have taken in numerous ideas from the course, and I have built up certain territories of intrigue. I have additionally taken in the subtleties of the field-tested strategy advancement. Conversation I had information with respect to the administration of squanders, expenses and materials of the food and bundling industry. I had work understanding on the specialized parts of the activity. I needed information on the business parts of a specific industry. I wish to begin an organization of elite craftsmanship and art things, which would be carefully assembled. I have to have a strong comprehension of the business procedure with the goal that I can begin and support my firm. I will probably increase a nitty gritty comprehension of the business perspectives and to improve my individual execution just as my workers execution. This is the explanation I selected the course GB500. I need to create thoughts with respect to enterprise and how to effectively lead a business. I need to build up a field-tested strategy for my new business and for that I have to take a crack at a course like GB500. I have taken in a great deal of things from the GB500 course. I have taken in the ideas of significant worth creation and the inward examination of an association (Hollensen 2015). I have figured out how to collect the assets in my association. The different assets incorporate substantial resources and impalpable resources. I have taken in the instructive based authoritative procedures like market direction. I have gotten mindful of the different kinds of assets in an association like budgetary, physical, human, hierarchical, protected innovation and social (Greene Brush and Brown 2015). I have figured out how to make an incentive for my specialty and art things and convey the equivalent to the clients. The essential exercises of business incorporate assembling, dissemination of items, inbound coordinations, showcasing, outbound coordinations, after-deals administration and others (Issa and Issa 2014). A business likewise needs bolster exercises like innovation, acquisition, human as set, account and others. I have found out about the PESTEL structure, which decides the full scale condition for business (Becker Kugeler and Rosemann 2013).The components are political, efficient, socio-social, mechanical, ecological and legitimate, which influence the working of business. These components would assist me with analyzing the degree of vulnerability looked by my business (Becker Kugeler and (Rosemann 2013). I have to define a substitute game-plan in the event of unfavorable occasions. It would likewise assist me with identifying the plausible chances and dangers to my business. I have found out about the market, which is a significant thought of the business. A market comprises of a lot of administrations, items, clients, contenders and the geological area with the end goal of the connection of contenders and clients (Kotler 2012). I have taken in the market elements like requests, gracefully, and close contenders (Kilger Reuter and Stadtler 2015). These are basic for the smooth working of the business. I have learned brand rivalry and industry rivalry, which would be required in the later phases of the business. I have found out about the different rivalries that are looked by the organizations. I have found out about the Porters five serious powers and how they apply to a business situation. I have learned one significant attribute of business-Gap examination, which includes an appraisal of the present situation of the business and contrasting it and the pre decided business measures. The business ought to have developments and advancements, which are basic for a business (Chesbrough 2013). The imaginative practices help the business to appreciate the upper hand. I have learned authoritative plan and the hierarchical structure. It helped me to examine the structure, administration and the abilities of the business. It is imperative to find out about the hierarchical structures with the goal that I can designate obligations to my subordinates and screen them successfully. I have found out about the moral lead of a business (Chesbrough 2013). It is the social and good obligation of a business to rehearse moral practices in the working environment. I have discovered that it is ideal to dodge untrustworthy strategic policies. I have found out about the attributes of a business person (Chavez 2016). I have comprehended the qualities, training, inspiration, work history, good examples and emotionally supportive networks of the business visionaries. I have taken in the idea of business improvement, which would assist me with spreading my business across new geological portions and among new objective crowds. It manages the development openings and the utilization of different business points of view. I have taken in the ideas of upper hand, procedure and strategies, duties, esteem creation and apportionment in a business situation (Chavez 2016). I have taken in the various parts of vital administration and the usage of a system. I have taken in the perfect plan of action, which comprises of a lot of reliant employment jobs (Chavez 2016). The reliant activity jobs incorporate unrivaled worth creation for clients, significant social and interior assets, key errands and worth allocation. I have begun to keep up learning dairy to monitor the significant exercises from the course (Cotterill et al. 2012). I have discovered that as a director I ought to take part in the movement of Reflect on myself just as the exhibition of my group. It is imperative to participate in great discussions that permit the space for reflection. The demonstration of reflection can be utilized to improve the group execution just as individual execution. My own zone of intrigue incorporates the development of ease plans of action. The minimal effort models center around the value delicate objective portions, item offering, administration offering, income model, lean worth chain, cost model and gifted individuals in the association. I have loved the minimal effort models as another business is monetarily reasonable, and there is a need to decide on the ease choices. In the underlying phases of the business, an organization ought to take a stab at most extreme profit by the least expense. This would empower the fortifying of the business and the thriving of the asset report of the organization. I would consistently endeavor to create myself and learn new ideas of the executives of my business. I would attempt to assemble both hypothetical and functional parts of the business. I would continually develop myself further in the business perspectives. I have figured out how to make a business arrangement for my new business (Mullins 2012). A strategy can be characterized as a proper depiction of the considerable number of subtleties of a business advancement. The significant segments of a field-tested strategy incorporate a hierarchical arrangement, advertising plan, money related arrangement, circumstance outline, organization review and the conceivable business opportunity (Mullins 2012). I should contemplate the individuals, opportunity, settings, dangers and compensations before planning a strategy. End The business is a significant part of todays world. I have gigantically profited by the course, and this course has helped me to begin my undertaking. I have taken in a ton of significant ideas of the business situation, and the course has helped me to turn into a sure individual. I can deal with the everyday exercises of the business effortlessly, and I am pleased to have taken on this course. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. furthermore, Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process administration: a guide for the structure of business forms. Springer Science Business Media. Chavez, J., 2016. The Personality Characteristics of an Entrepreneur and Their Effects on the Performance of a New Business Venture. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open plans of action: How to flourish in the new development scene. Harvard Business Press. Cotterill, S., McDonald, T., Drummond, P. what's more, Hammond, G., 2012. Plan, usage and assessment of a genericePortfolio: the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne experience.International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education (once CAL-laborate International),13(1). Greene, P.G., Brush, C.G. what's more, Brown, T.E., 2015. Assets in little firms: an exploratory study.Journal of Small Business Strategy,8(2), pp.25-40. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing administration: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Issa, T. what's more, Issa, T., 2014. Maintainable business techniques and PESTEL framework.GSTF Journal on Computing (JoC),1(1). Kilger, C., Reuter, B. what's more, Stadtler, H., 2015. Community arranging. InSupply chain the executives and progressed planning(pp. 257-277). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on advertising. Simon and Schuster. Mullins, J., 2012.The new business street test: What business people and officials ought to do before composing a strategy. Pearson UK.

Modern Literature Existentialism Essay Example For Students

Current Literature: Existentialism Essay EXISTENTIALISMExistentialism is a philosophical development that created in mainland Europe during the 1800s and 1900s. The greater part of the individuals are keen on the idea of presence or being, by which they generally mean human presence. Despite the fact that the logicians for the most part viewed as existentialists regularly can't help contradicting one another and now and again even detest being ordered together, they have been assembled on the grounds that they share numerous issues, interests, and thoughts. The most conspicuous existentialist scholars of the 1900s incorporate the French authors Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sarte, and Gabriel Marcel and German thinkers Karl Jaspers and Martin Heidegger. The Russian strict and political scholar Nicolas Berdyaev and the Jewish rationalist Martin Buber were likewise popular existentialists. Existentialism is to a great extent a rebel against conventional European way of thinking which arrived at its peak during the late 1700s and mid 1800s. Standards of information that would be objective, generally evident, and certain were delivered. Existentialists dismissed the strategies and goals of science as being inappropriate for theory. They researched what it resembles to be an individual person living on the planet as opposed to making the conventional endeavor to get a handle on a definitive nature of the world and conceptual frameworks of thought. They stress the way that each individual is just a constrained person. Each must face significant and troublesome choices with just constrained information and time in which to settle on these choices. Human life is viewed as a progression of choices that must be settled on without recognizing what the right decision is. They should choose what principles to aside from and which ones to dismiss. People must settle on their own decisions without assistance from outer norms. People are free and totally answerable for their decisions. Their opportunity and obligation is pushed onto them and they are sentenced to be free. Their obligation regarding activities, choices and convictions cause tension. They attempt to escape by disregarding or rejecting their obligation. To have a significant life one must turn out to be completely mindful of the genuine character of the circumstance and courageously acknowledge it. Existentialists accept that individuals find out about themselves best by looking at the most outrageous types of human experience. They expound on such themes as death and outrageous circumstances. This fixation upon the most extraordinary and enthusiastic parts of experience stands out forcefully from the fundamental accentuation of contemporary way of thinking in England and the United States. This way of thinking centers upon increasingly normal spot circumstance and upon the idea of language instead of experience. JEAN-PAUL SARTREJean-Paul Sarte was conceived in Paris in 1905, and kicked the bucket in 1980. In 1964, he was granted the Nobel Prize for writing. Anyway he would not acknowledge the prize. Sarte was a French existentialist logician who communicated his thoughts in books, plays, and short stories, just as hypothetical works. The simple presence of things, particularly his own reality, intrigued and sickened him. To Sarte there appeared to be no motivation behind why anything exists. He expressed that lone human presence is aware of itself and of different things. He contended that non-living articles essentially are what they are and individuals are whatever they decide to be. Individuals exist as creatures who must pick their own character. He concurred with the existentialists theory that individuals are totally free. Sarte stated, People are hesitant to perceive this opportunity and to acknowledge full duty regarding their conduct. All through his philosophical and scholarly works, he inspected and dissected the fluctuated and unobtrusive types of self-double dealing. In Sartes boss philosophical work, Being and Nothingness, he examined the nature and types of presence or being. In his paper, Existentialism and Humanism, he characterized existentialism as the regulation that, for mankind, presence goes before pith. In the Critique of Dialectical Reason, Sarte introduced his political and sociological hypotheses. .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .postImageUrl , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:hover , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:visited , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:active { border:0!important; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:active , .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u90228410aafaf2eda a1dae95f305fdb8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u90228410aafaf2edaa1dae95f305fdb8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Colin Powell EssayTHEATER OF THE ABSURD MOVEMENTThe theater of the foolish alludes to propensities in emotional writing that developed in Paris during the late 1940ss and mid 1950s. Its foundations can be found in the figurative ethical quality plays of the medieval times and the metaphorical strict dramatizations. The term theater of the foolish gets from the philosophical utilization of the word silly by such existentialists scholars as Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sarte. A completely fulfilling sound clarification of the universe was past its range and the world must be viewed as preposterous. The pictures of the

Tour My Minimalist Apartment

Tour My Minimalist Apartment The Allure of Minimalism in Photographs Step inside my apartment for a moment. Welcome. Im glad you could spend a few minutes chez Millburn. Please pardon the mess. Just kidding. Anyhow, walk this way, watch your step, Ill show you around. People are often intrigued by my living space, or rather by the idea of my living space, wondering what it looks like, how a minimalist really lives, often posing all sorts of voyeuristic questions: How many things do you own? What does your livingroom look like? Do you sleep on the floor? But thats okayâ€"I understand the allure. When I first approached minimalism, lingering trepidatiously at its pristine white perimeter, I too wanted to see the material changes in peoples lives; I wanted to peek into their worlds to see whether minimalism was possible and to see if it was something I desired. Even then, I knew minimalism wasnt ideal for everyone. After all, I didnt want to be a monk, I didnt want to live out of a bag and travel the world, and I certainly didnt want to get rid of all my stuff and sulk in an empty apartment. Could I be happy as a minimalist? When Ryan and I first started this website, I counted my things as a parody, showcasing the fact that I didnt have the desire to be  as extreme as some minimalists. In that essay you can see a picture of my beautiful loft apartment in downtown Dayton, Ohio, a capacious living space with hardwood floors and high ceilings, wide open and airy from brick wall to brick wall. It was not unlike something youd see in a magazine (actually, it was featured in a couple  magazines). When I left my corporate job, however, I decided to downsize; I decided to reduce my expenses so I could afford to live my dream. So I moved into a small, one-bedroom apartment, not too far from the picturesque old loft. At first, I wondered whether  I could be as happy with my new apartment. Although the new place was clean, and it had wood floors and brick walls, it didnt have the same sexy allure the loft had. Even the word loft  sounds sexy, doesnt it? Could I be content with this change? I wasnt sure. Fast-forward a year and, truth be told, I enjoy my new, smaller apartment more than my old loftâ€"a feat I thought impossible a year ago. The elegance of minimalism transferred seamlessly to my new dwelling. Plus, my new apartment is brighter during the day, its quieter when I want to write, its located in a nicer neighborhood with 19th-Century brick homes and tree-lined streets and a beautiful park, and its closer to my favorite coffee shop and restaurants. Oh, and at $500 a month, its considerably less expensive than the loft. Recently, a Norwegian magazine commissioned my friend, photographer Adam Dressler, to take a few photographs of my apartment for their organ. Below are some of the photos from that shoot (if youre curious). Feel free to have a look around. Photos of a Minimalists Apartment (Click any picture to enlarge it.) Entryway The first thing youll notice when you walk inside the apartment is its small entryway (if the apartment was larger, you might call it a foyer), containing a wall-mounted coatrack that holds a jacket, an umbrella, and a wool hat (courtesy of She Makes Hats). And just ahead, youll find a red chair: Walk up a flight of stairs (Im not always perched on the bottom step laughing), and at the top of the steps youll see a small table topped with a bowl containing a few of the personal effects I take along on my daily walks (headphones, notebook, pen, etc.). Theres also an unplugged red phone  occupying the bottom shelf, a phone that represents my personal unplugging from the telecom industry (where I spent 12 years). Above this stand hangs a leather coat on the wall, a piece of clothing thats also (accidentally) a piece of artwork when Im not wearing it. Living/Dining Area Kitchen From there, the majority of the apartmentâ€"dining/living area, kitchen, reading nookâ€"are all contained in one bright, open space. My dining table comfortably seats six (yes, I have the silverware to feed six, too): Its also a great place to work with a friend: Near the dining table sits a tiny reading nook in which I spend many hours, though Im typically not gazing out the window contemplatively (pictured), although I do do that from time to time: Whenever I want to think without thinking,  as the main character does in my novel,  As a Decade Fades, I  pick up the guitar a play a few chords, searching the rooms empty spaces for euphony (Im a surprisingly bad guitar player): Between the dining area and the kitchen, sits a dividing wall/bar that serves as a casual eating surface: After getting rid of 2,000 books, only a few remain. Where some people might shelve their cookbooks in the kitchen, I stack my writing books, a few of which are required reading in the online writing class I teach: The kitchen cabinets hide everything unsightly from plain view, especially my wide assortment of herbal teas, not to mention the dish soap and (tucked away in the back) a nearly magical masticating juicer: Bedroom Writing Space A small hallway leads you to the bedroom, in which of course youll find a bed, as well as  a nearby writing space, which allows me to roll out of bed at 3:30 a.m. and write: The nightstand next to the bed bears a duet of candles and a phone charger that doubles as an alarm clockâ€"my only clock, in fact: The nearby dresser supports a lamp, a candle, and an extremely complex stereo system (iPod doc). And its drawers even accommodate a handful of teeshirts: Bedroom Closet The bedroom closet carries the rest of my clothes and a few iron weights for my 18 minutes of daily exercise: On Your Way Out Oh, you have to go? Bummer! Well, before you make your way down the stairs, you can peek inside the bathroom and get a glimpse of the the guest towels: The Benefits of My Minimalist Lifestyle Clearly the above pictures dont represent every single item in my apartment, although that is nearly everything. The apartment obviously has a toilet and a fridge and a shower. I also display digitally framed pictures on a shelf next to the writing books; cleaning supplies are lined neatly in a hallway closet next to an iron and ironing board; and even a washer and dryer are tucked away behind a sliding door in the bedroom. Plus  I own other things not pictured, like, say, for example, a car and a single suit and a drawer of socks and underwear and a travel bag. That said, my needs will change in time, and thus what I own will change, but Ill continue to embrace minimalism as a way of living because the benefits are astounding (namely:  intentional living, personal freedom, deeper awareness, better health, improved relationships, individual growth, and meaningful contribution). There are plenty of fringe benefits from living my minimalist lifestyle, too, many of which I never anticipated. For example, I used to spend eight hours at a time cleaning my big, three-bedroom suburban house, vacuuming and mopping the floors, dusting every surface and knickknack; but my current apartment takes less than 45 minutes to clean, including mopping and scrubbing the bathroom. I didnt have to tidy up before Adam took these photographs. Seriously. This is what my place looks like every day. I remember the old days when Id spend an entire weekend organizing junk, separating miscellanea into various organizing bins, using a complex item-dispersal system to separate my hoard; but now its easy to remain organized since I dont own much to organize in the first place. Instead, Ive discovered that its much easier to get rid of something than it is to clean or organize it. Empty spaces allow us to focus on ourselves and the people around usâ€"to find ourselves in sparenessâ€"not in the things were constantly trying to take care of. The biggest fringe benefit, however, is the calm I feel when I return home. No longer am I worried about the wall-to-wall disorder. No longer am I bothered by the organized chaos. No longer am I discontent with my surroundings. My simple living space is calm, relaxed, serene. Damn, it feels good to come home. Update: In the fall of 2012 I moved to a cabin in Montana. As of 2017, I live in a minimalist home with my partner, Rebecca, and our three-year-old. You can subscribe to The Minimalists for free via email. You May Also Enjoy How to Start a Successful Blog Today Learn how to start a blog in less than an hour. Follow the step-by-step instructions we used when starting our blog, which now has reached more than 20 million people. Creating this blog is one of the best decisions Ryan and I ever made. After all, our blog is how we earn a living. More important, it's how we add value to other people's lives. Read more 30-Day Minimalism Game Let's play a simple game together. We call it the 30-Day Minimalism Game. Find a friend, family member, or coworker who's willing to minimize their stuff with you next month. Read more 11 Ways to Write Better We are all writers now. Whether you write books, blog posts, emails, Instagram captions, or text messages, you are a writer. No matter your preferred medium, here are a few tips to help you write more effectively. Read more Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Poetry In Romanticism Period - Free Essay Example

Poetry is a style of writing many people used to express themselves during the Romanticism period. In class, we learned about poetry during the Romanticism period and also read a poem called Nature by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. This poem has many characteristics of the Romantic literary period. A few of the characteristics that stand out are emotions and the usage of a childrs innocence. Romanticism authors focus more on emotions rather than reason and logic and that is seen throughout this poem. Another strong characteristic seen in this poem is the use of a childrs innocence and wisdom. This also makes this poem strongly identify with the Romantic literary period. An example from the poem in which Longfellow uses childrs innocence is when he says, Leads by the hand her little child to bed, Half willing, half reluctant to be led, And leave his broken playthings on the floor. This part of the poem describes an innocent child being led by his/her mother to bed with mixed feelings about continuing to play with his/her toys verses going to bed. This shows the innocence of a child that can be torn from doing what they want to do compared to having their parents tell them to do the responsible thing. This first half of the poem is a perfect example of the use of the emphasis of childrens innocence and wisdom in the romantic period writing. Longfellow also uses characteristic of emotions and feelings throughout the poem Nature. Emotions and feelings are expressed when Longfellow says So Nature deals with us, and takes away, Our playthings one by one, and by the hand, Leads us to rest so gently, that we go. At this part of the poem Longfellow is expressing how in life and nature as we get ready for death, things are slowly taken away from us to prepare us for the next stage in the cycle of life. In reading this excerpt, you get a strong understanding of how a person may feel as they get ready for death and not knowing what to expect. At this stage one doesnt have all the answers and the emotions must be very intense as you accept that death is the next phase coming. He also ties this back to the child whose toys are taken away when they are getting ready for bed. In conclusion, Longfellowrs poem Nature clearly shows characteristics of the Romantic literary period with his use of emotion/feelings, and childrens innocence/wisdom. Romantic authors believed that childhood is good and emotions drove them to write stories which are expressed with an emotional point of view versus logic. The Romantics believed in following intuition rather than reason, as Longfellow does throughout his poem.

My Understanding Of Sexism Problem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 796 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Sexism Essay Did you like this example? Treat Every Woman like You Would Treat Your Mother and We Will be Fine Since the beginning of the #MeToo movement, policies have been devised to keep men out of possible trouble. Men are learning the importance of respecting every woman and valuing them as human beings. I, have written about the importance of fathers training their sons to show women and girls with respect in light of the stories testimonies alleging assault that have been exposed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "My Understanding Of Sexism Problem" essay for you Create order I too have been accused of sexual misconduct. I was walking behind a temporary employee where I worked. Due to the cooler temperatures in the plant, I was wearing a â€Å"hoodie,† which was unzipped. All of a sudden she jumped up and started yelling that I had touched her bottom (not the word she used). I’m guessing my sweatshirt may have brushed against her. I denied it but by the time she hit the front office, her story had changed. Now I had â€Å"groped† and squeezed her butt (again not her word). I was called to the front office to answer to these allegations and when the new scenario was presented to me, I actually saw red. Obviously my sweatshirt has a life of its own if it can grope and squeeze someone’s butt. An allegation of this sort was like taking a bullet to everything I believe in. I was so livid about these lies, I told my supervisor that if he entertained any notion these allegations might be true I would punch out, get my stuff and they would never see me again. I had worked for this business for over 25 years and had a spotless record. I never even had an attendance problem. An allegation like this had the power to negate everything I worked my entire life for. Fortunately, my record spoke for itself and my supervisor told me they didn’t believe anything that my accuser had said. She was gone the next day. Fast forward to today. If she were to make these accusations now, I would have been fired or suspended without pay pending an investigation. After an investigation I am certain that they would have to believe her story and I would have been terminated. It would have been a case of she said/ he said. With all that has come out about Bill Cosby, Harvey Weinstein, et al, many of us men are trying to maintain a higher standard of behavior in the work place and elsewhere than we have in the past when interacting with members of the opposite sex (sometimes, the same sex). Most of us would prefer not have those incidents happen that could dramatically change our lives and alter the way other people see us. Let me be honest, it is very possible for affairs to happen between two consenting adults in the workplace. We have all heard gossip about this before and we can all imagine that it could happen. I was also accused of having an affair with a female coworker because I would talk to her. Let me say at this point that I have been very happily married since 1969. I have never been unfaithful despite a few opportunities. I respect the sanctity of marriage and take the oath â€Å"‘til death do us part† very seriously. However, other people have created their own rules to follow to try and avoid any possible allegations being leveled their way. For example, there seems to be an unspoken rule on Wall Street that is now instructing men to avoid women at all costs. It was pointed out in a recent Bloomberg article though that this new standard may actually isolate women in finance and make it more difficult for them to advance in their careers. In spite of reasons why this rule is beneficial, it should not be used if it will prevent women from climbing up the corporate ladder and is unfair to everyone. Men can and should just keep their hands to themselves, their eyes focused on the other persons face, and keep any unwelcome compliments to themselves. However, women should not be avoided altogether. They should just be treated as respected human beings who hopefully, will bring valuable experience and to knowledge to their role in whatever corporation or workplace they are at. This rule should not become a problematic obstruction of business meetings or an obstruction to any career that women desire. To make any job an unattainable part of a Boys Club. Ask yourself this one question, how would you like it if your mom was prevented from getting a promotion or a job that she is qualified for because of her sex? If it is unfair to your mother, then it isn’t fair to other woman either.

Agreement With Kyericos Clean Procurement Policy Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 18 Words: 5447 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Modern concept of an organizations supply chain is pictured as starting from our suppliers and their suppliers, and their suppliers, through our own organization, and to our customers (and their customers, and their customers) Thus KYERICOs supply chain starts from its suppliers in India, China and Germany, through KYERICO and to its many well-known retailers in its customers base. And it is within this supply chain that has recorded the following ethical issues. Workers of Felico supplies are subjected to unhealthy conditions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Agreement With Kyericos Clean Procurement Policy Business Essay" essay for you Create order Employment of underage staff. Low wages being paid to workers of a supplier Felico supplies. Punishment of staff of some suppliers for their inability to complete orders on time. Procurement of eye drops without local purchase orders by KYERICO. KYERICO senior managers accepting gifts and favours from suppliers. Discrepancies between the automated stock figures and physical stock quantities. Pilfering by some members of staff of KYERICO. Discrimination in pay structures by KYERICO management against female employees. PLAN TO ADDRESS ETHICAL ISSUES IN KYERICOS SUPPLY CHAIN Ethics is concerned with the moral principles and values that govern our beliefs, actions and desires (Lysons). Ethical behaviour should be high on the agenda with supply chain management especially purchasing, buyers should be encouraged to operate to a principled standard. Ethics are also shaped more deliberately by public and professional bodies, in the form of agreed principles and guidelines that are designed to protect the public interest. Ethical issues may affect business such as KYERICO at three levels namely the macro level, the corporate level and the individual level. MACRO LEVEL. At the wider macro level, there are issues that concerns the role of business and capitalism in society. The debate about globalization, the exploitation of labour, the impact of industrialization on the environment and so on. AT KYERICO as part of the audit of suppliers by the new procurement manager, revealed the following at one of its suppliers by name Felico Supplies. Harsh and inhumane treatment is allowed-staffs are punished if they do not complete an order on time. Child labour is being used by Felico Supplies-under-age staffs are being employed. Living wages not paid-wages are very low. Working conditions are unsafe and unhygienic-workers at Felico supplies are subjected to unhealthy conditions. To address the ethical issues raised at this level, the procurement manager and the three buyers of KYERICO should subscribe to the tenets of ethical sourcing. Ethical sourcing will establish KYERICOs responsibility for labour and human rights in the supply chain. In todays global market it is not enough to look only at the basic purchasing criteria such as price, quality and delivery. Buyers at KYERICO must take responsibility for sourcing decisions by acting in an ethical manner towards stakeholders within the supply chain. Additionally, ethical issues at the macro level within the supply chain can be addressed by the Ethical Trading Initiative. This is an alliance of companies, non-governmental organisations and trade union organisation committed to working together to identify and promote good practice in the implementation of codes of labour practice. CORPORATE LEVEL At the corporate level, these are the issues which face an individual organization as it formulates strategies and policies about how it interact with its various stakeholders. Some of these issues will be covered by legislative and regulatory requirement, and organisation may have a compliance based approach to ethics which strives merely to uphold these minimal requirements. The sphere generally referred to as Corporate Social Responsibility covers policies which the organisation adopts for the well-being of stakeholders, taking a more proactive integrity based approach. Corporate Social Responsibility includes key issues of sustainability, human rights, labour and community relations, and supplier and customer relations beyond legal obligations. An organisations Corporate Social Responsibility may include Ethical trading, business relationships and development : consumer protection; the upholding of principles of good corporate governance, improvement of working (and social) con ditions for employees, suppliers and subcontractors, upholding ethical employment practices (such as equal opportunities and employment protection) In the case study under consideration, the following are Corporate Social Responsibility issues that needs to be addressed by Felico supplies. HUMAN RIGHTS Kyerico should devise a code of conduct for its suppliers. The code of conduct should have robust statements relating to human right issues (child labour, staffs punished if they do not complete orders in time) and should be enforced regularly. EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES Kyericos purchasing department can ensure that equal opportunities is an issue included in and monitored in the Code of Conduct that suppliers need to comply with. INDIVIDUAL LEVEL. At the individual level, there are the issues which face individuals as they act and interact within the organisation and supply chain: whether to accept gifts or hospitality which might be perceived as an attempt to influence supplier selection. These issues are often addressed by a Professional Code of Ethics. The audit of the internal procurement function of Kyerico reveals unethical practices in the following areas. HOSPITALITY AND GIFTS A GERMAN based supplier Alexco is gaining 40% of the total orders although its costs are higher than the other similar suppliers. This GERMAN suppliers offers of Hospitality to a number of KYERICO senior managers appears very suspicious. Even though offers of hospitality are among common courtesies of business dealings, the problem for buyers is to decide when these practice among the senior managers of KYERICO amount to an attempt to induce a favourable sourcing decision. The new procurement management should conduct further investigations into these hospitality offers- whether the German companys share of 40% of orders is as a result of the hospitality offers being enjoyed by the senior managers. Is there an explicit link between the offers and the award of business to the GERMAN supplier? A major difficulty in answering this puzzle may be the difference in perceptions between the managers of KYERICO and the German supplier. To the German supplier, these offers of hospitality may be merely a token of appreciation, of a kind that his organisation virtually expects to bestow on most or all customers. To the senior managers, the offers may become a material inducement to favour the German supplier. Thus on business dealings, the difference in perception may also be a cultural issue. Ethical issues are increasingly a concern to major companies and this is reflected in the number of firms which now publish detailed procedural guides in this area. Therefore to address the ethical issues raised in the supply chain of KY ERICO, the plan below will be developed. POLICIES AND RULES. The procurement manager buyers and senior managers should subscribe to the tenets of ethical sourcing and ethical trading. These are meant to address ethical issues relating to labour and human rights. The organisation KYERICO should ensure that Corporate Social Responsibility issues are made part of company policy. Corporate Social Responsibility will address ethical issues in the supply chain of KYERICO. HUMAN RIGHTS. Workers wherever they are in the world have rights as enshrined in the UN Charter of human rights. As an organisation we must ensure that our employees and the employees of our suppliers have these rights. No organisation should be involved in supply situations that infringe on human rights of others. EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES. Equality considerations include equal pay, and the treatment of people in a way which is fair is to everyone. The organisation must ensure that its policies and the policies of its suppliers reflects these issues. Equality is a fundamental right, we should not seek to discriminate. ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY. As a purchasing department or an organisation our responsibility is to the surrounding in which our organisations operates and the impact of our requirement, produced in terms of our portfolio by suppliers on surroundings in which they operate. Hence we are interest in their waste disposal processes etc. SUSTAINABILITY. In the manufacture of products, this issue emphasises the use of materials which are either reusable themselves or made from resources which are produced from materials that are recycled or regenerated frequently. STAKEHOLDERS COMMUNICATION. The ethical policies to be developed should be communicated effectively to both the internal and external stakeholders. Therefore KYERICO procurement manager should also include a communication plan that will inform the various stakeholders of the new ethical policies. A formal communication channel within KYERICO may take any of the following. Instruction from the Board/Management of KYERICO that will include briefings, rules and policies. Horizontal or lateral in the form of interdepartmental meetings. Between KYERICO and suppliers this takes place at the top management levels, since changes in ethical policy is an information for strategic and policy planning and decision making. This will be formal face to face meeting between senior managers of KYERICO and suppliers. The purchasing function effective communication of ethical rules and policies to both internal and external relationships can add value to the organisation. Improved levels of communication between st akeholders can lead to more direct value adding processes within the supply chain. These are to ensure that staffs of KYERICO and staff of our suppliers have access to the ethical policies and to faster responsible and ethical behaviour 1b) RULES FOR ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR Ethics in supply chain management has two aspects: ethical behaviour and ethical sourcing. Buyers are, arguably, more exposed to ethical temptations than most professionals. They control large sums of organisational funds. Their decisions typically benefit some suppliers over others-creating an incentive to try and influence those decisions. Within purchasing there is a high priority placed on ethical behaviour and therefore KYERICO needs to create a set of rules as a preventive measure against future occurrence. INTERNAL RULES A general commitment to a set of rules, evidenced in writing and supported by appropriate training together with a management committed to ethical ideals, provides an organisational background in which ethical behaviour can flourish. Senior Managers and buyers of KYERICO must declare any personal interest that may impinge on their activities. Senior Managers and buyers of KYERICO must respect confidentiality of information. Except for small-value items, business gifts should not be accepted. Senior Managers and buyers of KYERICO should avoid any arrangement that might prevent fair competition. Buyers of KYERICO should be rotated to avoid any particular buyer becoming familiar with any supplier as this will prevent unethical practices taking place. KYERICO should encourage employees or managers to report ethical breaches without fear of reprisal. All managers or employees should register all offers of gifts and hospitality to ensure transparency in supply chain management. KYERICO should have a policy on tendering transparency. KYERICO should promote the use of recycled materials by suppliers. EXTERNAL RULES Since purchasing is the interface between KYERICO and the outside world (suppliers), the awareness of ethical issues is important in purchasing. An ethical sourcing policy places a clear obligation on both an organisation and the purchasing department to ensure compliance. This obligation will often be accompanied by the development of Codes of Conduct which will be placed on the next tier suppliers. These suppliers, in turn, place similar obligations on their suppliers. KYERICO should put in place these rules for suppliers to follow. AGREEMENT WITH KYERICOS CLEAN PROCUREMENT POLICY. Our suppliers must agree with our fair and ethics-based principle and implement fair business. COMPLIANCE WITH FAIR TRADE. Our suppliers must ensure full compliance with laws, regulations, and social ethics under KYERICO Purchase Agreement with our units. FAIR TRANSACTION ON AN EQUAL BASIS. When procuring goods and services, we should conduct fair and appropriate transactions with suppliers according to specified policies and procedures while maintaining the belief that there shall be no private interest in the procurement process. SAFEGUARDING OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND HEALTH AND SAFETY OF LABOUR. Our suppliers must not use any illegal, forced or child labour force. They must also fully comply with the laws and regulations in each country where they conduct business operation with regard to employment conditions and occupational health and safety standards, including remuneration and working conditions. SELECTION OF SUPPLIERS When procuring goods and services, we assess and select our suppliers by providing fair competition opportunities according to the following procurement standards. HOTLINE FOR SUPPLIERS Put in place a hotline number for suppliers to report any wrong doing in confidence IMPOSITION OF SOCIAL STANDARDS. Impose social standards, Example labour rights, health and safety) and environmental standards on suppliers. The management of kYERICO should put in place a set of rules for ethical behaviour that will help KYERICO and its suppliers prevent the issues identified in the case study. These rules must cover areas such as human rights, equal opportunities, employment of under-age staff, pilfering by staff, low staff wages and so on. BIBLIOGRAPHY QUESTION 1 FOGG MIKE, (2006), MANAGING PURCHASING AND SUPPY RELATIONSHIPS, 1ST EDITION, CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY. CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY, (2010), IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE, 3RD EDITION, PROFEX PUBLISHING LIMITED. CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY,(2010), RISK MANAGEMENT AND SUPPLY CHAIN VULNERABILITY, 3RD EDITION, PROFEX PUBLISHING LIMITED. ETHICS, (ONLINE), AVAILABLE AT www.cips.org, 27th January 2013. QUESTION 2. In business, new product development (NPD) is the complete process of bringing a new product to market. A product is a set of benefits offered for exchange and can be tangible or intangible (like a service). Product development may involve modification of an existing product or its presentation, or formulation of an entirely new product that satisfies a newly defined customer want or market niche. It is also the creation of products with new or different characteristics that offer new or additional benefits to the customer. To improve the companies existing portfolio, procurement function of KYERICO should come up with ideas as to how to work with both the internal and external stakeholders. KYERICO sales turnover for its eye preparations has seen a gradual decline over the last two years. This is as a result of KYERICOs inability to collaborate and coordinate with both external stakeholders such as manufacturers, external marketing organisations suppliers and internal stakehold ers such as finance, marketing, sales, packing and warehousing. EXTERNAL RELATIONSHIPS (STAKEHOLDERS) There is a general trend for procurement function in a company to develop relationship and partnership interfaces with external relationships stakeholders. EXTERNAL SUPPLIERS Evaluation and Suppliers Selection. A supplier is defined as the person or organisation that provides a product or service to another business. Finding a reliable and competitively priced supplier is vital to the success of the business of KYERICO. Suppliers are invaluable partners in KYERICOs efforts to continually better serve customers with high quality eye drops, mainly by helping us to develop products that meet our customers expectation. KYERICO should be committed to creating the functions and values customers demand by establishing relationships of mutual trust with suppliers through the strengthening of external relationships. The procurement manager of KYERICO should ensure that the company evaluates and select the best suppliers in a fair manner by adopting the following criteria. Assurance of required product quality and safety. Fulfilment of on-time delivery. Advanced technology and development capability. Environment consciousness. Respecting human rights and health and safety of labou r. The above criteria will ensure the KYERICOs portfolio remain price competitive in the light of the growing number of competitors in the market, the quality of supplied eye drops is up to date with market trends and new technology is incorporated in the product packaging of the eye drops. Implementation Information Gathering and Purchasing During the Development Phase. The buyers of KYERICO should serve as a liaison between KYERICO and its suppliers to collect information on market trends in materials and products as well as new technology such as laser and processes. The procurement function is responsible for collecting information and sharing it with the relevant function of KYERICO. The procurement function must collaborate with suppliers in new product planning, design, RD operations to take proactive actions. Procurement should help make new eye preparation (branch) that are more competitive through active involvement from product development to after sales issues such as networking, exhibitions. Ensuring Product Quality and Safety. In line with KYERICOs quality assurance policy, procurement will clarify the quality level of existing products and standards being demanded in the eye drops market, and new products must fulfil in the development phase and request suppliers to secure and maintain the required quality. Our buyers will also ask each supplier to develop their own autonomous quality assurance systems by ensuring high quality in manufacturing Processes. Respecting Human Rights and Health and Safety Labour. KYERICO will conduct its procurement activities while respecting the human rights of individual employees of our company and our suppliers and thus provide a safe and healthy working environment. The procurement manager will ensure that all our suppliers strictly respect the human rights of all employees and that health and safety issues at the workplaces of all suppliers are adhered to. This will be done by making these issues part of the evaluation criteria. Enhancing Compliance. KYERICO will conduct procurement activities with integrity, we will ensure that our suppliers comply with laws, regulations and social ethics in each nation and region and promote fair and open competition. The acceptance of gifts and hospitality offers from some suppliers will be stopped. Achieving Optimum Procurement by Shortening Lead-Time. The procurement function will strive to shorten lead-times for procurement, new product development to flexibly respond to changes in market needs by closely collaborating with other external stakeholders. (2) EXTERNAL CUSTOMER. These organisations are not part of the buyers organisation. These are the clinics and hospitals that purchase eye drops from KYERICO. It seems the external customers are now considering alternative brands of eye drops from our competitors because they are offering better quality products. Purchasing can establish quality assurance procedures with suppliers to increase the quality of eye drops. INTERNAL RELATIONSHIPS (STAKEHOLDERS) PROCUREMENT FUNCTION The objective of a procurement function should move beyond its primary role of obtaining goods and services in response to internal needs of other functions. The role of the procurement function within KYERICO starts by looking of the following objectives. SUPPORT OPERATION REQUIREMENTS. This requires purchasing to: Understand business requirements. Buy products and services at the right price, from the right source, at the right specification that meets users needs, in the right quantity, for delivery at the right time, to the right internal customer. Internal stakeholders of the procurement function of KYERICO include: Finance, Marketing, Sales, Packing and Warehousing. MANAGE THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS AND THE SUPPLY BASE EFFICIENTLY AND EFFECTIVELY. To manage the procurement process and supply base efficiently and effectively procurement must follow the following key steps: Identify opportunities where the procurement team adds true value: Evaluation and selection of suppliers. All purchases should go through the approved procurement processes. Other functional inputs are part of this process. Sales personnel should not be allowed to enter contractual agreements without procurements involvement. Managing the supply base Current suppliers are competitive. Identification of new potential suppliers and develop relationship. Manage its internal operations efficiently and effectively including. Managing of procurement staff. Developing and maintain of policies and processes. Defining procurement strategy and structure. Developing plans and measures. Providing procurement leadership to the organisation. Providing professional training and growth opportunities for employees. DEVELOPMENT STRONG RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. Procurement staff/buyers will collaborate with internal customers such as marketing, finance etc. to achieve greater understanding of requirements. RELATIONSHIP WITH FINANCE. Procurement can contribute to product development by collaborating with finance executives to reduce the costs of product development. This will be done by finding opportunities to reduce costs in the product development cycle. The role of finance within the purchasing process, is setting and reporting on budgets and financial appraisal of suppliers and projects such as product development. Product development can be done through the setting up of cross functional teams involving the Finance Department of KYERICO. Finance is also involved in cash management and the use of their expertise will help KYERICO to know whether the funding will be available in the new product development. Finance also have expertise in investment appraisal for the new product development. RELATIONSHIP WITH MARKETING. Procurement and marketing can work together by allowing the marketing professionals to do their job of promoting KYERICOs existing portfolio. Procurement will do so by increasing the resources available to marketing, so marketing can consider attending conferences and network events linked to well-known manufacturers. Procurement can also collaborate with marketing to gain early insight into new product ideas. Also in forecast and demand planning requirements of new eye drops developments. Procurement should also collaborate in effective marketing requirements such as differentiation, innovation. Marketers role in new product development will be in areas such as competitor assessment, product life cycles, market development, and product development. Their inclusion in a cross functional team or consultation by the purchasing team will yield value addition to the new product being developed. This will aid KYERICO to develop new quality products that will be acceptable to custo mers and end users thus improving the sales turn over. Marketers will also fashion out how the new products will be promoted. Media, public relations and promotion. WAREHOUSING. Logistics and warehousing teams handle a variety and volume of products. Communication from the procurement department of KYERICO and store manager about the New Product development will solicit their views of the storage conditions of the new product. The logistics team must also communicate with the purchasing team to make it aware of any difficulties with receipts or issues with packaging or handling items delivered by suppliers. Also involving them or consulting them with respect to new products, the team will get their perspectives on the storage conditions of both the product and new packaging materials to be used. They will be of help in the drafting of the requirements specification of new products. Involving Pharmacists as part of teams will use their technical knowledge in the design medicines to help in the formulation of new products. They have the technical knowledge to advise the procurement department on the specification of the new products. The product function of KYERICO can contribute to new product development if the procurement manager and his or her team manage its relationship with stakeholders well. The procurement function should collaborate and coordinate with both external stakeholders and internal stakeholders. This will require developing relationship with finance, marketing, sales, packing and warehousing, suppliers and customers to create the added value that KYERICO need. BIBLIOGRAPHY QUESTION 2 FOGG MIKE, (2006), MANAGING PURCHASING AND SUPPY RELATIONSHIPS, 1ST EDITION, CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY. THOMPSON IAN, (2006), PURCHASING CONTEXT, 1ST EDITION, CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY. STAKEHOLDER RELATIONSHIPS, (ONLINE), AVAILABLE AT www.cips.org, 28th JANUARY 2013. QUESTION 3. Procurement can be called sustainable when an organisation uses its buying power to signal preferences to the market by its choice of goods and services which meet sustainable development criteria. This power is widely recognised in a number of local and national authorities both in developed and developing countries where the application of sustainable procurement is becoming increasingly common and where a wealth of implementation tool exists. Sustainable procurement is not about burdening the market with extra requirement; rather its a well-defined strategy that gradually phases in sustainable requirement in bids, supports measures, promotes dialogue and open communication between suppliers and buyers. There is no single definition of sustainable procurement but, in its simplest terms, it is the ability to purchase products and equipment, usually on a scale, without compromising resources for future generations. (www.governmenttechnology.co.uk) There are many approaches to supplier relationship management within purchase and supply contracts in the context of sustainable procurement policy. Examples of supplier relationships are Preferred Suppliers, Public Private Partnerships and Long Term Suppliers Relationships. PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPPs). Are made between public and private sector organisation. It is the involvement of private enterprise (in the form of management expertise and/or monetary contributions) in a government projects aimed at public benefit. It is a business relationship between a private sector company and a government agency for the purpose of completing a project that will serve the public. Public-private partnerships can be used to finance, build and operate projects such as public, transportation networks, parks and convention centres. Financing a project through a PPP can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility in the first place. PPPs often use private sector investments to finance a public project when sufficient public funding is not available. Example of Public Private Partnerships. Private Finance Initiative (PFI) often used for capital and infrastructure construction projects, using private sector finance and with long term contracts, typically, up to 25 or 3 0 years. Strategic service delivery partnerships. Joint venture companies. Arrangement where private sector skills are used to sell public sector services and assets into markets. BENEFITS OF PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS COST SAVINGS AND INNOVATION In the relationship or partnership, the private sector brings a commercial edge and is more experienced in going after the money and finding cost savings. The private sector tends to more innovative and prepared to try new ways of working, and will invest even in these cash-constrained times. On the other hand, the public sector brings experience at dealing with a range of consumers and service needs. SHARING OF FINANCIAL RISK AND BEST PRACTICE. To be successful, partnerships need to have a shared vision and you need high-level engagement from both sides. This engagement most of the time includes the investment of financial resources from both the public and private partners. Should this partnership prove unsuccessful in some cases, the risk of this loss is shared by the partners. ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT. This partnership arrangement facilitates the transfer of private transfer of resources into community projects. The public sector is under an enormous strain financially. A true partnership seek out ways of putting something back into the community being served in a way that gains support. HIGHER PRODUCTIVITY Alleviation of capacity constraint and bottlenecks in the economy through higher productivity of labour and capital resources in the delivery of projects. HIGHER PRODUCTIVITY Creation of added value through synergies between public authorities and private sector companies, in particular through the integration and cross transfer of public and private sector skills, knowledge and expertise. A practical example of a PPP is DHLs partnership with the Ministry of Justices National Offend or Management Service (NOMS) does more than just offering an efficient service it helps prisoners gain the skills they need to put the past behind them. At present 550 prisoners work in t he NOMS scheme, picking and packing orders for the peers. Its a perfect mix of efficiency (service levels have been improved by over 99%) cost cutting (saving  £2m in labour costs) and social responsibility, offering offenders the chance to improve their skills, gain national qualifications and give something back. RISKS COSTLY AND INEFFECTIVE. In spite of the above advantages, public-private partnerships are too costly or ineffective. There is the tendency for tax payers to pay higher costs because the private sector usually sell their services at higher costs than the government. INEQUALITIES IN STAFF PAY AND CONDITIONS. Remuneration levels and conditions of service differ in the private sector. In the private sector, staff enjoy better salaries and conditions of service as compared to that of the public sector. These inequalities can affect the morale of the staff of the public sector leading to low output. Thus affecting the output and objectives of this partnership. As with any contract between a public entity a private form, both partners are seeking to gain from the relationship. The public authority is looking to maximize the socio economic profitability of public sector investment. The private sector operator is looking to maximise financial profits. The role of the PPPs in sustainable procurement is evolving and there are a number of areas where companies can contribute, make an impact and at the same time gain valuable market and operational insight for their own operations. LONG TERM SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIPS. Long term supplier relationships are generally the result of a strategic purchasing approach. They involve elements of risk and opportunity sharing and close co-operation. Benefits could include alignment of buyer/supplier strategies, sharing of innovation, and better continuity of supply improvement in shareholder value. INNOVATION IN PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES. Sustainable procurement brings about sustainability-driven innovation. This is sometimes used for the creation of products, services, processes and new markets, driven by economic, social and environmental sustainability issues. Increasing demands for sustainable products spurs suppliers on to develop innovative new products and processes. Long term supplier relationships have led the way in sustainable procurement creating the way for the successful market adoption of innovative products and services. ENSURING CONTINUITY OF SUPPLY. Continuity of supply means that an organisation can obtain materials and supplies it requires without interruption. Ensuring continuity of supply is clearly one of the major task of a purchasing function. Adopting a sustainable procurement policy ensures that not only supplies can be obtained at a sensible price but that supplies are environmentally-friendly and ethically sourced. PROMOTES CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT. Continuous improvement means setting goals and standards to be met and when these have been achieved, increased in such a way as makes them reasonable and achievable. Sustainable Procurement- like quality management and other process improvement techniques-involves the ongoing and continual examination and improvement of existing process: getting it more right, next time. RISKS. Risk could include supplier complacency and financial overdependence by either party. SUPPLIER COMPLACENCY. The first potential risk that customers need to be aware of is that tying up with specific suppliers, may force them to specialize in a specific niche in the market. This will result in the supplier being complacent. The long term relationship with the supplier usually means the supplier become their main priority, and the supplier will focus on meeting their business needs. FINANCIAL OVERDEPENDENCE. Another risk that a supplier may have to deal with when entering into a long term relationship is related to selling price. In long term relationships, the customer will usually expect that the supplier will annually develop their techniques, figuring out ways to lower their selling price. This expectation puts immense pressure on the supplier to innovate and make the company more efficient. Their inability to lower costs will possibly result in the firm choosing an alternative supplier, leaving the supplier without a business. These risks, although significant, do not mean that long term relationship are never the right solution for a supplier, and in fact, entry into long term relationships has the potential to help suppliers in many ways. Long term relationships with companies can be often be beneficial for suppliers, but it is essential they consider the risks before agreeing to a long-term relationships. PREFERRED SUPPLIERS. Preferred supplier relationships are often the result of pre-qualification against a specific set of sourcing criteria. The supplier has a track record of satisfactory performance and user departments are allowed to order from them without further checking. Suppliers may hold a particular specialism or standard. Adopting a sustainable procurement policy when dealing with preferred suppliers will result in the following benefits: MAXIMISING VALUE Preferred suppliers deliver the best overall value to the customer based on the price, delivery capabilities quality, past performance, training, financial stability, ease of ordering and so on. EASE OF ORDERING It is easier to order from preferred suppliers, especially those with catalogues and this relationship also reduces transaction costs. Example total costs of acquisition. REDUCED RISK DUE TO IMPROVED CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION. Service levels are higher because these preferred suppliers have a stronger commitment to the customer. Thus the purchaser monitors the performance of Preferred Suppliers to ensure they comply with the signed contract agreement. The buyer has considered leverage and is able to hold these suppliers more accountable in ensuring that products and services meet the expectations of user department and units. And if the expectation of the user department are not met, the buyer can assist in resolving the disputes. IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY. User department are not required to call for other bids when choosing to utilize a preferred suppliers as this activity has already been performed by the procurement department; terms and conditions also already established. This allows the user departments to better focus on their core functions/responsibilities. SAVINGS. Using preferred suppliers helps the buyer to consolidate purchasing power and leverage volume. Consolidation of usage drives up to volume, providing incentive for vendors to offer the best possible price. All the savings realized by the procurement department benefits everyone. RISKS. Risks can include missing out on innovations from non-preferred suppliers or supplier/buyer unresponsiveness to change. Dependence on a preferred supplier increases vulnerability to supplier failure or supplier disruption (example strike, disaster). This will lead to reputational damage by association. Complacent performance by a preferred by a preferred supplier will lead erosion of quality of supplies.

Tightening Internet Censorship for Chinese Users - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1584 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Censorship Essay Did you like this example? Tightening Internet Censorship for Chinese UsersCensorship has always been active in China, no matter traditionally or digitally. Because of technological convenience in the present time, the Chinese government must move in advance to control the content on the Internet in worry of any freedom that could harm the communist party or lead to the nationrs downfall (Yang and Liu 250). The incorporation of Internet censorship is that it aims to prevent all access to resources (Bamman 1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tightening Internet Censorship for Chinese Users" essay for you Create order Internet censorship is usually grouped into three generation techniques: automated filtering, manual removal by authorities, state-sponsored manipulation (Wang and Mark 2). The Chinese government largely specialize in censoring media through network filtering, search filtering, chat censorship, and blog censorship (Bamman 2). So far, much of the filtering comes from sensitive keywords that extend to political issues and information. Similar to the existence of Chinars Great Wall, the Great Firewall is the virtual representation that blocks undesirable information from entering. Because the Great Firewall blocks access in and out, this keeps sensitive information in China and it will only stay in China. The unwanted information will not be considered at all and will be removed through the censorship apparatus. In general, internet censorship may limit young users academic freedom and research opportunities, industrial companies social development with foreign relations, etc., but the system puts protection forward by having the harmful information closed before anyone obtains them. As China operates on a one-party system, censorship is made to keep an effort to strengthen political beliefs and views together. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the effects that tighter controls of the Internet have on Chinese internet users. The focus of this paper will be on the behaviors and responses of those internet users. An important factor in examining the reason behind Internet censorship in China and why it is used involves understanding the values of the Chinese. One underlying cause of strengthening censorship is focused on the concept of unity ideology (Chen and Yang 251). China looks to form a uniform country with similar cultural and social values to prevent the overthrow of the government and or disturbance to the order of society. Through control of the Internet, there seems to be a reduced number of social organization sites on the web that spark activism (MacKinnon 40). The reduced number can be explained by having people come to the government directly before opening websites. The goal of uniformity successfully keeps the nation together instead of splitting it apart due to having lessened information to a few differing views. Another cause to the implementation of Internet censorship is explained by the relevance and convenience of content found on the web (Pang 10). As Internet and mob ile continue to advance, apps have been created just for the Chinese, so they only access information that is only necessary to them. Foreign news and information play no particular importance to the lives of the Chinese (Pang 10). Without access to foreign information at all, Internet censorship may be bliss for Chinese people. It is extremely effective when people do not feel being controlled at all, creating unawareness. As for those who are aware of censorship online, there are many censorship-based strictly caused behaviors. Normalization is a conceptual process that shows the adaptation and acceptance of a certain phenomenon over time. As Internet censorship become powerful, users are growing accustomed to having restrictions on the web whenever they use it (Wang and Mark 18). The increasing of controls will only be another level to pass for a certain period, but some are able to adapt to the basic restrictions the internet already has. The only concern the users need to keep in mind is that if they find censorship to be normal, they know largely enough to not say anything that might induce harm to the government and the party. In addition, the development of behaviors in students is primarily made throug h media and peer influences, so obeying the governmentrs actions and controls on the Internet comes out as natural and normal (Guo and Feng 35). Tightening control of the Internet may restrict new and unwanted information, but users are still more than likely to find positive information that everyone has access to. Students respond to perceptions that, in all, move towards conformance of what is right in their society. Another behavior is self-censorship, the action of shutting out own thoughts about the government due to their understanding of possible risks and consequences (Zhong 976). As pertaining to certain Chinese values, self-censorship is also the strategy the Chinese government is using on its users. The elites and those in power create an atmosphere of fear to Internet users, promoting the character of self-censorship out more successfully so that they can regulate proficiently. This strategy of having users self-censor can distort and change choices but is not a voluntary act in all means. Although freedom of speech and express are mentioned in the Chinese constitution, users do not have the full potential to speak whatever they want, especially if it relates to politics or even economics. Tightening censorship encourages another boost to limit speech freedom and expression, but this creates nationalism, which brings political correctness when sensitive events and disasters hit the coun try (Zhong 978). Users have then censored their own thoughts to avoid government punishments and risks, some even also deciding to use a fake identity whenever asked or dealt with sensible political events. Although some users may find interest in sensitive events and become skeptical about the government, they may not answer honestly to questions about the government, as according to a study by Chen and Yang (11). In the end, self-censorship can prevent students from speaking out and may negatively affect them mentally since they try to avoid consequences and the results of those expressions. Furthermore, the authoritarian personality shows to explain that people readily submit to authorities and backlashes those who name the authorities (Guo and Feng 36). The Chinese government will shut down anything harmful online they find at any time. Internet users can do nothing but to obey and comply with these rules. The authoritarian personality also makes users strictly follow what the authorities have asked to put on in the rules of various companies, requiring users to register with real identities and forcing them to directly go to the government for starting websites (MacKinnon 40). Abiding authority every time new laws and restrictions are made is representative of keeping the country in unity. So far, users are ought to continue submission and conformance to government authorities even with free internet. This contributes to pro-censorship and shows that students behaviors toward censorship become more affirmative as they score high on the authoritarian test (Guo and Feng 36). The widest practice of getting around censorship is the usage of VPNs both in and out of the country. Although using a VPN is a long process before it is workable, the students who stick to this method of facing censorship persists. Users have faced slow webpage loads and connections when accessing foreign websites. Without the VPN, it is hard to get across the Great Firewall and perform research, find entertainment, seek self-status, etc. (Yang and Liu 251). Yet, as VPNs become more frequently used, the Chinese government are tightening their controls on VPNs as well, either shutting them down or making web pages load even longer. The Chinese government may be concerned about the content that is presented in domestic websites, but it also blocks undesirable foreign information from penetrating into Chinese politics, especially during periods of political activity (Bamman 3). Thus, the Chinese have removed many foreign sites and places authorities on task for watching. The government reminds Chinese users that the internet is just like the traditional setting where the same rules still apply. VPNs are one of the few areas the government will have to clean up, but there remain some that still function, yet users are facing even more anger on the speeds and the limited freedoms of the internet, making them reveal little trust to the Chinese government (Chen and Yang 22). Uncensored information can cause changes in students political attitude, as according to Chen and Yangrs experimentation, a 0-10 range score of 1.58 was the result for students trust in the government, where 10 is completely trusting the government (22). What have these reviews indicated the effects of tight Internet censorship controls in China? First, there are a sufficient number of studies that show the impact of Chinese governmental power on what it controls, traditionally or digitally. Second, research findings analyzing the behaviors of Internet users have demonstrated that users are becoming what the government wants them to be in order to universalize all ideologies and views. Thoughts about the government are well-kept through the emergence of self-censorship, and access to open information leads users to be intact with positive issues on the regime. Although the conformance to governmental rules of censorship is found in most Internet users, explanations about political efficacy in Internet users are limited in these reviews. With a better understanding of some Chinese Internet users behaviors and responses, the correlation and relationship between the Chinese government and the people online are clear. This strong relationship shows that increase of tighter controls will only continue to normal out the experience on the Internet, further indicating that reducing the strictness of censorship is not to be expected. The importance of analyzing the behaviors and responses of Chinese Internet users serve to show a majority of users to gradually mingle into one personality, which is the continuation of displaying similar ideals and solid compliance.

Companys Critical Needs For The Payroll System - 1586 Words

RFP lists the company’s critical needs for the payroll system (Kavanagh et al., 2012). This allows vendors to align their services with the organization’s needs. Gantt Chart An important aspect of planning projects is scheduling tasks and milestones. An easy way to create and communicate project schedules is by using a Gantt chart. A â€Å"Gantt chart is a graphic display of schedule related information† (Kloppenborg et al., 2012, p. 192). It is a bar chart, with each bar representing a task’s start and finish time (Kloppenborg et al., 2012). All successful projects must meet the constraints of time. A Gantt chart allows project teams to schedule milestones and avoid scope creep. There are several tasks that are needed to complete a Gantt chart for outsourcing the company’s payroll system. First, assuming that the project charter and cost-benefit analysis are complete, the project team will have to prepare a budget. 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